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Mold and Mildew

Pink Mold in the Shower: What It Really Is and How to Get Rid of It

The pink or red film in showers, tubs and toilets is usually a bacterium, not mold. What an extension service says it is, the cleaning method, and the habits that stop it returning.

8 min readReviewed by the CleanLocalPros editorial team
A pink film ring along the bottom of a white bathtub and around the drain, a scrub brush resting on the tub edge
Quick answer

The pink or reddish film in showers, tubs and toilets is usually not mold. North Dakota State University Extension identifies it as a bacterium, Serratia marcescens, which grows where water sits and soap residue builds up. Scrub it off with a brush and a household cleaner, follow with a bleach solution, then keep surfaces dry so it does not return.

Key takeaways

  • The pink film is usually a bacterium, Serratia marcescens, not a mold.
  • It grows where water sits and soap or fatty residue builds up.
  • Scrub it off, then use a bleach solution left on for 10 to 20 minutes, the extension service method.
  • Wipe and dry tubs and sinks after use to keep it from coming back.
  • Never mix bleach with other cleaners; rinse and ventilate.

What is the pink "mold" in the shower?

It is usually a bacterium called Serratia marcescens, not a mold.

The pink, orange or reddish ring that shows up on grout, the tub floor, shower curtain hems and inside the toilet looks like mold, and most people call it pink mold. An extension specialist at North Dakota State University identifies it differently.

It is bacteria known as Serratia marcescens, according to Roxanne Johnson, North Dakota State University Extension Service water quality associate.

It still needs the same attention as mildew: regular scrubbing and a dry bathroom. Keeping grout, caulk and fixtures free of this film is part of the bathroom detail work in professional deep cleaning services.

Why it grows in showers, tubs and toilets

It thrives where water sits long enough for chlorine to fade and soap or fatty residue collects.

NDSU explains that the bacteria survive "because the water sits for a period of time, with the chlorine dissipating as it stands." Showers give it everything it needs: water left on surfaces after bathing, soap and shampoo residue, and caulk lines and grout that stay damp.

Where it shows upWhy there
Tub floor and shower panWater pools after every shower
Grout lines and caulk edgesStay damp and hold soap residue
Shower curtain hemFolds trap water
Toilet bowl rim and tankWater stands between flushes
Sink drain and overflowMoist, with soap residue

Pink film vs. mold vs. mildew

Pink film is usually bacteria; mildew is mold growing flat; both need the same moisture control.

A pink or red film that wipes off easily and returns in wet spots points to Serratia marcescens. Black, gray or white spots on grout and caulk are more likely mold or mildew; the difference is explained in mold vs. mildew. Either way, the fix is the same pattern: scrub, disinfect where appropriate, and dry.

A pink film along the bottom edge of a white bathtub and on the grout line beside the drain
The pink ring forms where water pools and soap residue collects: the tub edge, the grout line and around the drain.

How to remove pink mold from the shower

Scrub with a household cleaner, then disinfect with a bleach solution left on for 10 to 20 minutes, rinse and dry.

  1. 01Ventilate and protect yourself. Open a window or run the fan, and wear rubber gloves and goggles.
  2. 02Scrub the film off. Use a brush and a household cleaner on the tub, grout and caulk edges.
  3. 03Rinse. Remove the loosened film and cleaner residue.
  4. 04Disinfect with a bleach solution. NDSU advises a strong chlorine bleach solution, "leaving the bleach in contact with the surfaces for 10 to 20 minutes to disinfect the area." Keep to the CDC maximum of 1 cup of bleach per gallon of water.
  5. 05Rinse again and dry. Rinse off the bleach and dry the surfaces with a towel or squeegee.
  6. 06Wash the curtain and bath mat. Launder them according to the care label and dry them fully.

Inside the toilet tank

For a pink ring in the toilet, NDSU suggests adding a quarter cup of bleach to the toilet tank, letting it sit for 15 to 20 minutes and then flushing the tank a few times.

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How to keep it from coming back

Dry surfaces after use and keep soap residue from building up.

NDSU Extension's advice for prevention is to "wipe down and dry all sinks and bathtubs after using them, and use a cleaning solution that contains bleach."

  • Squeegee glass and wipe the tub floor after the last shower of the day.
  • Run the exhaust fan during and after showers.
  • Hang the curtain spread out so the hem can dry.
  • Clean grout and caulk regularly, before residue builds up.
  • Keep bathroom humidity down; the CDC advises no higher than 50% indoors.
A hand wiping a bathtub dry with a microfiber towel after a shower, the curtain spread open to dry
A one-minute wipe-down after the last shower takes away the standing water the pink film needs.
Keep it from coming back

Regular visits catch moisture, grime and buildup early. Set up a weekly, biweekly or monthly plan with a local pro.

Start a recurring cleaning plan

When to call a professional

Call a cleaner for recurring buildup; call a plumber or remediation specialist when water damage is behind it.

Pink film on surfaces is routine cleaning. If it keeps returning because of a leak, or if you also see mold on drywall or ceilings, the problem is moisture that cleaning alone will not fix. For bathroom detail work on tile, grout, caulk edges and fixtures, a deep clean is the right service.

When the job is bigger than a spray bottle

A local deep cleaning pro brings the right products, protection and time for the whole area, and tells you when a specialist is needed.

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FAQ

What is the pink mold in my shower?

It is usually not mold. NDSU Extension identifies the pink or red film in tubs, showers and toilets as a bacterium, Serratia marcescens, which grows where water sits and soap residue builds up.

Is pink mold harmful?

The pink film is a bacterium that grows on damp bathroom surfaces. Keep it cleaned off with regular scrubbing and a bleach solution on hard surfaces, and talk to a doctor if anyone in the home has a weakened immune system.

What kills pink mold in the shower?

Scrub with a brush and a household cleaner, then use a bleach solution left on the surfaces for 10 to 20 minutes, as NDSU Extension advises. Rinse and dry. Keep to no more than 1 cup of bleach per gallon of water.

Why does pink mold keep coming back?

Because the conditions stay: water left on surfaces and soap residue. Wiping and drying the tub and sink after use, running the fan and cleaning grout regularly remove what it needs.

How do I get pink mold out of the toilet?

NDSU Extension suggests adding a quarter cup of bleach to the toilet tank, letting it sit for 15 to 20 minutes and flushing a few times, then scrubbing the bowl.

Does vinegar kill pink mold?

The extension guidance for the pink film uses a household cleaner followed by a bleach solution. Vinegar is not part of that method, and it must never be mixed with bleach.

The bottom line

The pink film in showers and toilets is usually the bacterium Serratia marcescens, not mold. Scrub it off, disinfect with a bleach solution for 10 to 20 minutes, rinse and dry, then keep surfaces dry after use. For bathroom detail work, a deep clean resets tile, grout and caulk edges.

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Sources

  1. NDSU Extension: Red Substance in Tub, Toilet is Bacteria
  2. CDC: Mold
  3. Cornell Cooperative Extension, Pesticide Safety Education Program: COVID-19 (cleaning product safety)
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